Food in Dutch

Food and supermarket vocabulary in Dutch

Learning some basic Dutch food vocabulary can make shopping at supermarkets, markets and local food shops in the Netherlands much easier.

In this guide you will find useful Dutch words for vegetables, meat, fish, fruit, drinks and other everyday foods, together with an approximate pronunciation designed for English speakers.

The pronunciation is only intended as a guide. Some Dutch sounds do not have an exact equivalent in English, so use these transcriptions as a first step and then listen to spoken Dutch.

If you want to start with more general expressions, visit our guide to basic Dutch phrases.

πŸ‡³πŸ‡± Basic Dutch: choose what you want to learn
I WANT TO LEARN… GUIDE
General phrases Basic Dutch
Shopping and asking prices Shopping
Days, months and seasons Days and months
Talking to a doctor At the doctor
Staying at a hotel Hotel
Numbers and quantities Numbers
Asking and telling the time Time


Vegetables in Dutch

These are some common vegetables you will see in Dutch supermarkets and markets.

πŸ₯• Vegetables in Dutch
ENGLISH DUTCH APPROXIMATE PRONUNCIATION
PotatoesAardappelenAhr-dah-puh-lun
CarrotsWortelenVor-tuh-lun
LettuceSlaSlah
TomatoesTomatenToh-mah-tun
OnionUiOw-ee
Bell pepperPaprikaPah-pree-kah
GarlicKnoflookKnoh-flook
AsparagusAspergesAh-spair-ghus
CucumberKomkommerKom-kom-mer
Eggplant / AubergineAubergineOh-ber-zhee-nuh


Meat and fish in Dutch

🐟 Meat and fish in Dutch
ENGLISH DUTCH APPROXIMATE PRONUNCIATION
ChickenKipKip
PorkVarkensvleesVar-kens-vlays
BeefRundvleesRunt-vlays
LambLamsvleesLahms-vlays
SalmonZalmZahlm
SardinesSardinesSar-dee-nus
OctopusOctopusOk-toh-pus
CodKabeljauwKah-bel-yow
ShrimpGarnalenKhar-nah-lun
SquidInktvisInkt-vis
HerringHaringHah-ring
TunaTonijnToh-nine


Fruit in Dutch

🍎 Fruit in Dutch
ENGLISH DUTCH APPROXIMATE PRONUNCIATION
AppleAppelAh-pul
PearPeerPair
OrangeSinaasappelSee-nahs-ah-pul
GrapesDruivenDroy-vun
PlumPruimProwm
BananaBanaanBah-nahn
KiwiKiwiKee-wee
StrawberriesAardbeienAhrt-bay-un
MelonMeloenMuh-loon
WatermelonWatermeloenVah-ter-muh-loon


Other food and drinks in Dutch

πŸ₯– Food and drinks in Dutch
ENGLISH DUTCH APPROXIMATE PRONUNCIATION
BreadBroodBroht
MilkMelkMelk
SoupSoepSoop
Mashed potatoesAardappelpureeAhr-dah-pul-pu-ray
PastaPastaPahs-tah
RiceRijstRyst
ChickpeasKikkererwtenKik-er-erw-tun
BeansBonenBoh-nun
LentilsLinzenLin-zun
EggsEierenEye-run
CheeseKaasKahs
WineWijnVine
BeerBierBeer
VinegarAzijnAh-zine
OilOlieOh-lee


Useful Dutch words at the supermarket

Besides learning the names of different foods, it is useful to recognise a few words that you will regularly see on signs, labels and packaging in Dutch supermarkets.

πŸ›’ Words you will see at the supermarket
DUTCH MEANING
AanbiedingSpecial offer
KortingDiscount
VersFresh
BiologischOrganic
Houdbaar totBest before
KassaCheckout
ZelfscanSelf-scan


Using Dutch at the supermarket

You do not normally need to speak Dutch to shop at a supermarket in Rotterdam, but recognising basic food vocabulary can make it easier to find products and understand signs and labels.

Learning words for foods you buy regularly is also an easy way to build your Dutch vocabulary naturally. Instead of trying to memorise everything at once, start with the products you normally put in your shopping basket.

For questions about prices, paying, bags and receipts, see our guide to shopping phrases in Dutch.


More Dutch vocabulary and phrases

Continue learning with our other guides to basic Dutch for everyday situations:

Basic Dutch | Shopping | Days and months | At the doctor | Hotel | Numbers | Time


Want to learn Dutch in Rotterdam?

Learning food vocabulary is a simple way to practise Dutch in everyday life, but if you want to progress more quickly you can combine daily practice with classes, NT2 courses and conversation activities.

See our guide to where to learn Dutch in Rotterdam for language schools, courses and other ways to practise the language.