Bibliotheek

Rotterdam’s iconic Central Library

The Centrale Bibliotheek is one of the most recognisable buildings in central Rotterdam. Located beside the Binnenrotte and very close to the Markthal and Cube Houses, it stands out for its unusual architecture and the large yellow tubes running across its exterior.

The building was designed by the architectural firm Van den Broek en Bakema, with Jaap Bakema and Hans Boot as project architects, and opened in 1983. Its industrial and functional appearance is often compared with the Centre Pompidou in Paris, which had opened only a few years earlier.

With approximately 25,000 m² of floor space, it has been one of Rotterdam’s main cultural centres and public meeting places for more than four decades.

An icon of Rotterdam architecture

The Central Library is easily recognisable by its stepped façade, large glass surfaces and, above all, the distinctive yellow tubes that run along the exterior of the building.

Its design reflects the modern and experimental architecture that helped establish Rotterdam’s international reputation for architecture during the second half of the 20th century.

The interior was conceived as a large public space, with different floors dedicated to books, reading, studying, cultural activities and meeting areas.

Much more than a library

Over the years, the Centrale Bibliotheek became much more than a place to read or borrow books. The building offered study and reading areas, children’s activities, exhibitions, lectures and a wide range of cultural events.

One of its best-known features was the large chessboard near the entrance, where it was common to see Rotterdam residents playing games throughout the day.

The building was also home to the Bibliotheektheater, which hosted theatre performances, shows, lectures and other cultural activities.

Renovation of Rotterdam Central Library

After more than four decades of intensive use, the Centrale Bibliotheek building on Hoogstraat is undergoing a major renovation to modernise its facilities and adapt them to the needs of today’s visitors.

The Hoogstraat building closed on 28 November 2025, and the Central Library temporarily moved to Librijesteeg 4. The temporary location opened on 19 January 2026 and continues to provide library services while renovation work is carried out.

The project will make the 25,000-square-metre building more sustainable, create a lighter interior and improve its public spaces while preserving its distinctive architectural character. The renovated Central Library is expected to reopen on Hoogstraat in 2029.

Rotterdam Central Library: practical information

Other monuments in Rotterdam

Groot Handelsgebouw | Hoofdpostkantoor | Hotel New York | Kubuswoningen | Schielandshuis | Sint-Laurenskerk | ss Rotterdam | Stadhuis | Van Nelle | Watertoren | Witte Huis